341. 7 Problems
Rigorous separation of God from Nature
- implicit, often explicit, desacralization of nature
- avoidance/loss of natural metaphors of the divine
- transcendence implies divine detachment
- immanence implies idolatry=nature worship
Exclusivism of "election" theology
- separates the "people of God" from other peoples and from creation
- is oriented to people and not nature
Dominion passage in Genesis
- suggests a human right to "exploit" the creation
- currently interpreted in terms of exploitation not stewardship
Hierarchialism of Medieval Christianity
- Great Chain of Being
- Places man above other animals, natural order
Tendency of religious organization to seek political expression
- results in association of church with power rather than compassion
- results in focus upon society instead of nature
Association of Protestantism with Capitalism
- results in association of religion with exploitation of nature
- tends to ally religious interests with structures of power
- tendency to associate good works with virtue
Protestant tendency to construe sin in moral not ontological terms
- sin is seen as particular deeds rather than as a condition of being
- tendency to remedy sin through corrective action
- tendency to view sin in individual rather than corporate terms
General Christian acceptance of religious/secular division of culture
- church and culture become isolated from each other
- church tends to avoid criticism of culture
- culture tends to avoid self-analysis in religious terms
- secular culture tends to increasing autonomy
Environment is associated with science and not religion
- church resists seeing environmental problems as moral issues
- secular culture imagines only technical/systematic solutions