361.15  19th Century Religion
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I.	Religious Character of the 19th Century
	--1800-1900 [1790-1914]
	--Second Great Awakening in America
		--First Great Awakening 1735-1760
		--Second Awakening/Great Revival
		--Camp Meetings in the South
		--Revivals in the North
	--Broader context of Great Revival:  Evangelicalism
	--World-wide religious activity
	--Century of Comparative Religions
	--Other Factors
		--Growth of Science, Industry
		--Evolution
		--Literary, biblical, textual criticism in universities

II.	Main Causal Factors in 19th Century Religion
	--European colonialism
		--consolidation of European interests in N.A., Asia, Africa, M.E.
		--cultural collisions, displacements
		--missionary enterprise as extension of evangelical mind
		--artificial cartography of colonialist policies
	--Industrialism
		--development of industries, factories, industrial processes
		--production of consumer goods
		--rapid social change
		--strong rural to city shift
		--social ills &amp; dislocations
		--destruction of natural resources
		--transformation of customary ways
	--Modernization:  the ideology of industrialism
		--challenge of new ideas:  progress, evolution, technical power
		--reason vs. superstition
		--pressure upon advocates of customary ways
		--critique of compensatory religion, advocacy of moral humanism
	--Evangelicalism
		--typically Christian, but also Buddhist, Moslem
		--belief that a faith should be spread and converts sought
		--highly personal approach to religion
		--global vision enters religious propagation
	--Fundamentalism/Literalism
		--intially a response to textual criticism
		--eventual formation of rigid belief system/doctrinal creed
		--affects Christianity, Islam
		--resolution of problem of authority via authoritative text
III.	19th Century Religious Forms and Movements
	--North America
		--Great Revival [Second Great Awakening}
			--Baptists
			--Methodists			Phase I
			--Presbyterians
			--Adventists
			--Pentecostal-Holiness	Phase II
		--Mormon Movement
		--Oneida Colony and Wilderness Ashram Movement
			--Oneida
			--Amish, Mennonites
		--Amerindian Revivalism
			--Sun Dance
			--Ghost Dance
			--Peyote Cult
		--Eastern origin cults in North America
			--Brook Farm Transcendentalism
			--Brahmanic Spiritualism:  Thoreau
			--Theosophy
			--Christian Science
		--Social &amp; Political Movements
			--Lost Cause
			--Agrarianism
			--Populism
			--KKK [First Klan]
			--Abolition
			--Original Sunday School Movement
	--Asia/Middle East
		--Taiping [=Great Peace] Rebellion 1850-64
		--Boxer [I Ho Ch'uan=Righteous Fists] Rebellion 1898
		--Sepoy Rebellion [India] 1857-58
		--Ba'hai [Babism] c. 1845
		--Iranian Islam and origins of Islamic fundamentalism
		--First Japanese New Religions
	--Africa
		--Mahdi Movement in Sudan c.1880
		--Pan-African Restoration

IV.	General Characteristics of these 19th Century Religious Movements
	--fervent, intense, devoted
	--renewal, restorationist
	--apocalyptic, &quot;finimundialist&quot; [end of the world]
	--God of power, justice
	--prophet-type
	--novel, creative, innovative, syncretistic