I. Periods of Revival/Religious Intensity in American History
Timeline of awakenings
First Great Awakening 1730-1760
Anticipations of Awakening:
--Flavel's Sermons
--Fox's Travels
--Talbot Keith Journey
--Wesley's Awakening at Oxford
--German/European Pietism
--Puritanism
II. First Great Awakening
New England Phase 1730's
Mid-Atlantic Phase 1740's
Southern Phase 1750's
III. Awakening, Itineracy, and the Back Country
Seaboard/Tidewater zone of Awakening
--New England Churches
--George Whitefield's travels
--Samuel Davies travels
--Wesley at Savannah
Back Country zone of Awakening
--Journey of Stearns & Marshall
--New England, West Virginia, North Carolina
Itineracy & Migration
--already established routes in the eastern Appalachians
--1730-1740 German Migration (tens of thousands)
--1740ff Scotch-Irish migration (millions)
IV. Settlement Dynamics
Fur trade in 1650 already reaches to the Appalachians (Bland)
In 1650 there is already a Trade Route through the Carolinas
Moravians and German traders in the back-country (Wachovia)
By 1750, fur trade is across the Mississippi
Tidewater is fully settled and the Piedmont extensively settled
Fur trade "pulls" farms up-country
Population shifts up-country away from low-country Anglicanism
V. Awakening Themes
Sin and Judgement
Fire and Brimstone
Resurrection
Reformation of Life
Experiential Religion
Counter-point to Deism/Enlightenment
Experience vs. Education & Establishment