This lecture deals with the impact of export agriculture upon the space between the town and the wood.
I. The "Three Societies" of the colonial era
Bridenbaugh's thesis
Chesapeake Society--tobacco economy
Carolina Society--rice/indigo, then cotton economy
Back Country Society--hunting/subsistence farming
II. Modifications of Bridenbaugh's thesis
Other societies
French
Spanish
British
Amerindian
Carolina society was not exclusively based on agriculture
Back Country society not exclusively based on subsistence
III. Hides
Significance of the fur trade
Not only a northern or western phenomenon
Fur trade as a link between the town and the wood
Hides as an export item, not subsistence item
Wood economy is global, not local
Fur trade fuels early transformation of wood into rural
IV. Cotton
How cotton grows
the plant
harvest
processing
Cotton economy
cabin-and-patch
plantation cotton
Cotton Gin and the transformation of cotton economy
Cotton and the rural
Cotton vs. Hides: low country vs. backcountry
Slave vs. Pioneer farmer
where the slaves were and why
V. Agriculture as Industry
Plantations as factories
Fur trade waste as industrial pollution
Pressure of trade upon the rural