1. The Sequence of Awakenings
Reformation [1520-1580]
Puritan Revolution [1630-1660]
Quaker/Pietist Awakening
First Great Awakening [1730-1760]
Great Revival/Second Great Awakening [1800-1840]
2. Antecedents of the Frontier Revival/Great Revival
Itineracy during and after the Great Awakening
Increasing shift to bi-vocational ministers/local ministers
Virginia camp meetings in the 1780's
"Moving" or Traveling Congregations
3. Great Revival in local context
Tennessee/Kentucky frontier
Rural context
Methodist/Presbyterian/Baptist
4. Revival experience and themes
Stone's description
Sin/Judgement/Redemption
End of the World thought [c.1811]
Christian discipline/church order
5. Camp Meetings
Continues the experience of traveling congregations
Large, complex gatherings
see/hear/smell
Importance of gathering rituals
think/know/believe
laugh/dance/cry
6. Institutionalization of Camp Meetings
Building of Churches
Establishment of new congregations
Permanent "camps"
Christian campsites
Assemblies/Retreats
Tabernacle mentality as Christian motif
7. Religious pluralism and Christian Unity
"We have taken the name Christian"
"The Baptist Church of Christ at Buck Run"
The name debate
Commonality of experience
preaching styles
hymnody
use of King James Bible
8. Great Revival and Christian Diversity
Emotional/behavioral range of the revival
Distinctive worship styles
Rich fragmentation of denominations
Denominational rivalry/crisis of authority
9. Revivals and Rural Religion
Establishes the church as a primary rural institution
Social function of church society in the rural area
Church as a stable, connecting institution
Church as repository of general rural values
Close association of church and agricultural life
Geertz: "Framework of General Ideas"